Research Article

Effect of forensic Accounting Techniques on fraud prevention in Plateau State (A Study of Plateau State Internal Revenue Service)

1 University Of Jos
2 University of Jos
3 UNIVERSITY OF JOS
* Corresponding author: uj2024pgms0114@gmail.com
Published: Jul, 2026
Pages: 324-335

Abstract

The study examined the effect of Forensic Accounting Techniques on Fraud Prevention in Plateau State Internal Revenue Service, Nigeria. The population is the staff of Plateau State Internal Revenue Service. The service has a total population of 376 staff. Taro Yamane formula for sample size determination was used to ascertain the sample size for this study to be 194. The study employed the use of structured questionnaire as method of data collection and the hypotheses were tested using multiple regressions as method of data analysis. The findings revealed that trend analysis techniques have significant effect on fraud prevention in Plateau State Internal Revenue Service and analyzing accounting records techniques have no significant effect on fraud prevention in Plateau State Internal Revenue Service. It was recommended that the use of forensic accounting techniques should be encouraged and applied in Plateau State Internal Revenue Service Nigeria as it can help curtail financial fraud and also assist judges to bring to book those involved in fraudulent practices, similarly, it was recommended that trainings, seminars and workshop should be organized by professional bodies to equip the practitioners with necessary skills to practice forensic accounting.

References

  1. Adebayo, T. O., & Ibrahim, S. M. (2025). Forensic accounting and fraud prevention effectiveness in the Plateau State Internal Revenue Service. Nigerian Accounting Horizon Journal, 12(3), 45–62
  2. Adetunji, P. A., & Ogburie, C. P. (2025). Forensic accounting in financial fraud detection: Trends and challenges. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 14(3), 1219–1232
  3. Ajagun, O. P., Awogbayila, S. O., & Adeniran, O. S. (2025). Forensic accounting as a tool for fraud detection and prevention in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, 10(7), 1292-1311.
  4. Akinola, A. (2024). Fraud prevention and internal control mechanisms in selected banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(7), 287–298.
  5. Alhassan, I. (2020). Forensic accounting and fraud detection and prevention in the Nigerian public sector. International Journal of Accounting Research, 5(4), 108–115
  6. Alkali, A. I., Alkali, Z. A., Imevbo re, O. S., & Ogah, E. (2025). Effect of forensic accounting techniques on fraud prevention in public sector financial management in Northwestern Nigeria. ANUK College of Private Sector Accounting Journal, 2(3), 57–66.
  7. Albrecht, W. S., et al. (2009). Fraud management lifecycle theory: A network lifecycle perspective. In W. K. Wilhelm (Ed.), The fraud management lifecycle theory: A holistic approach to fraud management, Journal of Economic Crime Management, 2(4), 1-38.
  8. Anipiriworima, N.-A., Enekwe, C. I., & Freeman, N. T. (2025). Effect of forensic accounting skills on fraud management of selected federal ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) in Nigeria. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 25(3), 38–48.
  9. Daw, G. O., & Jacob, R. B. (2025). Forensic accounting techniques and corruption detection in Nigeria. Global Journal of Research in Business Management, 5(1).
  10. Edward, I.A (2021). Impact of Forensic Accounting on Financial Fraud Detection in Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 4(3), 7 – 119.
  11. Eko, E. U. (2022). Forensic accounting and fraud management in Nigeria. Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance Research, 7(8), 9.
  12. Ezejiofor, R. A., & Okonkwomeritc, C. (2025). Forensic accounting and fraud detection and prevention in the Nigerian public sector. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management.
  13. Firmanza, F., Abidin, R., & Ruswanda, I. (2022). The Important Role of Forensic Accounting And Investigative Audit in Fraud Prevention and Disclosure. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(4), 4600-4617.
  14. Inyada, J. S. (2019). Fraud prevention and control in organizations. Makurdi Journal of Management Studies, 5(2), 45–60.
  15. Kinanti, K. (2024). Forensic accounting, preventing and detecting fraud, Nigerian Accounting Horizon Journal, 10(2), 45–52.
  16. Nursansiwi, D. A. N., Saha, P., & Dey, K. N. (2025). The role of forensic accounting in detecting financial fraud. Accounting Studies and Tax Journal, 1(1), 111–116.
  17. Obot A.U., & Effiong E.E. (2025). Forensic Accounting Techniques as Tools for Nigerian Practitioners, Journal of Accounting and Financial Management, 11(3), 146-157.
  18. Ogah, I. J. (2025). An empirical study of forensic accounting and fraud management by listed banks in Nigeria. African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research, 8(1), 16–32.
  19. Ojo-Agbodu, A., Abiola, J., & Ndubusi, E. I. (2022). Effect of forensic accounting on fraud detection and prevention in selected quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria. Fuoye Journal of Finance and Contemporary Issues, 3(2), 36- 48.
  20. Oyedokun, G.E (2019). Forensic accounting: Curbing fraudulent activities in Mainoma, M.A.& Oyedekun G.E ed. Forensic accounting research developments, Lagos: Association of Forensic Accounting Researchers (AFAR)
  21. Ozili, P. K. (2018). Fraud detection and prevention: A theoretical framework. Annals of Economics and Finance, 19(2), 353- 376.
  22. Plateau State Revenue Consolidation Law (2020). Plateau State Internal Revenue Service functions (government enactment).
  23. Sabo, A., Saidu, H., & Muhammed, N. (2024). Forensic accounting in fraud detection and prevention: A literature review. Journal of the Management Sciences, 61(8).
  24. Tally, R. (2022). Investigative accounting and tax compliance. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, 7(2), 112- 130.
  25. Tekavcic, M., & Damijan, S. (2021). Forensic Accounting vs Fraud examination: Roles, Importance and Differences. Journal of Forensic Accounting Profession, 1(2), 29- 47.
  26. Tiwari, R.K., Debnath, J. (2017). Forensic Accounting: A Blend of Knowledge, Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, 25(1), 85.
  27. Uche, O.C., Farouk, M.A., & Uyagu B. (2025). Effect of forensic accounting techniques on fraud detection by professional accounting firms in Plateau State. International Journal of Research (IJR), 12(2), 645- 665.
  28. Udeh, S.N.& Ugwu, J. I. (2018). Fraud in Nigerian banking sector. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 589- 607.
  29. Uduehe, E.M., Okoye, E.I. & Amahalu, N.N. (2024). Forensic accounting techniques and fraud management of commercial banks in Awka- South Anambra State, Journal of Global Accounting, 10(2), 307 - 346.
  30. Wilhelm, W. K. (2004). The fraud management lifecycle theory: A holistic approach to fraud management. Journal of Economic Crime Management, 2(2), 1- 38
How to Cite

Florence, F., Bulus, D. M., & Iliya, D. N. S. (2026). Effect of forensic Accounting Techniques on fraud prevention in Plateau State (A Study of Plateau State Internal Revenue Service). Nigerian Accounting Horizon Journal, 11(1), 324-335. https://doi.org/10.67862/nahj.2026.0bsq0ii4

F. Florence, D. M. Bulus, and D. N. S. Iliya, "Effect of forensic Accounting Techniques on fraud prevention in Plateau State (A Study of Plateau State Internal Revenue Service)," Nigerian Accounting Horizon Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 324-335, July 2026. doi: 10.67862/nahj.2026.0bsq0ii4

Share this article:
Facebook X / Twitter LinkedIn